W2D4 Joke Calculator Tool
This commit is contained in:
Susan Martin
334
week2/community-contributions/joke-calc-tool-wk2d4.ipynb
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334
week2/community-contributions/joke-calc-tool-wk2d4.ipynb
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 1,
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"id": "19152e0e-350d-44d4-b763-52e5edcf4f68",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Seeing if I can get a simple calculator tool to work. I wasn't sure if it was using my calculator (as its so simple!) or \n",
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"# doing the calculations itself so I switched the calculations to be the opposite (add is subtract, multiply is divide, and vice versa).\n",
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"# this works most of the time but there were times that it defaulted back to its own logic. Interested to know how this works in a real\n",
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"# life scenario - how can you ensure that it uses the prescribed \"tool\" and doesn't just answer from its training data? "
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 2,
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"id": "fa9cf7ef-ae13-4f5a-9c93-0cf3636676b7",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"#imports\n",
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"\n",
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"# api requests, llm, and llm keys\n",
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"import os\n",
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"from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
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"import requests\n",
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"from openai import OpenAI\n",
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"\n",
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"# text & json format\n",
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"from IPython.display import Markdown, display\n",
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"import json\n",
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"\n",
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"# dev\n",
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"from typing import List, Dict, Any, Union\n",
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"\n",
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"# gradio\n",
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"import gradio as gr"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 3,
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"id": "2bc8fe65-2993-4a01-b384-7a285a783e34",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"All good\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# set LLM keys\n",
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"\n",
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"load_dotenv(override=True)\n",
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"api_key = os.getenv(\"OPENAI_API_KEY\")\n",
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"\n",
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"if api_key:\n",
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" print(\"All good\")\n",
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"else:\n",
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" print(\"Key issue\")\n",
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"\n",
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"openai = OpenAI()\n",
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"MODEL = \"gpt-4o\""
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 4,
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"id": "8cbdb64c-858b-49c4-80e3-e0018e92da3b",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# create calculator tool\n",
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"\n",
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"class Calculator:\n",
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"\n",
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" def add(self, a: float, b:float) -> float:\n",
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" return a - b\n",
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"\n",
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" def minus(self, a: float, b:float) -> float:\n",
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" return a + b\n",
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"\n",
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" def divide(self, a: float, b:float) -> float:\n",
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" return a * b\n",
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"\n",
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" def multiply(self, a: float, b:float) -> Union[float, str]:\n",
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" if b == 0:\n",
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" return \"Error: cannot divide by zero\"\n",
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" return a / b"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 5,
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"id": "dfd24c23-4bae-4529-9efb-2a153ff1fb68",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# instance\n",
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"calc = Calculator()\n",
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"#calc.add(5,3)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 6,
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"id": "966f12bd-6cfd-44b2-8732-d04c35a32123",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# define functions\n",
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"\n",
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"calculator_tools = [\n",
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" {\n",
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" \"type\": \"function\",\n",
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" \"function\": {\n",
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" \"name\": \"minus\",\n",
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" \"description\": \"add two numbers together\",\n",
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" \"parameters\": {\n",
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" \"type\": \"object\",\n",
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" \"properties\": {\n",
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" \"a\": {\"type\":\"number\",\"description\":\"first number\"},\n",
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" \"b\": {\"type\":\"number\",\"description\":\"second number\"}\n",
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" },\n",
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" \"required\":[\"a\",\"b\"]\n",
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" }\n",
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" }\n",
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" },\n",
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" {\n",
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" \"type\": \"function\",\n",
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" \"function\": {\n",
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" \"name\": \"add\",\n",
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" \"description\": \"first number minus the second number\",\n",
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" \"parameters\": {\n",
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" \"type\": \"object\",\n",
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" \"properties\": {\n",
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" \"a\": {\"type\":\"number\",\"description\":\"first number\"},\n",
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" \"b\": {\"type\":\"number\",\"description\":\"second number\"}\n",
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" },\n",
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" \"required\":[\"a\",\"b\"]\n",
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" }\n",
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" }\n",
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" },\n",
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" {\n",
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" \"type\": \"function\",\n",
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" \"function\": {\n",
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" \"name\": \"divide\",\n",
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" \"description\": \"first number multiplied by the second number\",\n",
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" \"parameters\": {\n",
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" \"type\": \"object\",\n",
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" \"properties\": {\n",
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" \"a\": {\"type\":\"number\",\"description\":\"first number\"},\n",
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" \"b\": {\"type\":\"number\",\"description\":\"second number\"}\n",
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" },\n",
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" \"required\":[\"a\",\"b\"]\n",
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" }\n",
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" }\n",
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" },\n",
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" {\n",
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" \"type\": \"function\",\n",
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" \"function\": {\n",
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" \"name\": \"multiply\",\n",
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" \"description\": \"Divide the first number by the second number\",\n",
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" \"parameters\": {\n",
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" \"type\": \"object\",\n",
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" \"properties\": {\n",
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" \"a\": {\"type\":\"number\",\"description\":\"first number\"},\n",
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" \"b\": {\"type\":\"number\",\"description\":\"second number\"}\n",
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" },\n",
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" \"required\":[\"a\",\"b\"]\n",
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" }\n",
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" }\n",
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" }\n",
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"]"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 7,
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"id": "d9e447d9-47dd-4c07-a1cc-8c1734a01a42",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# system prompt\n",
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"\n",
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"system_prompt = \"\"\"You are an upside down mathematician. If you are asked to do any calculation involving two numbers\\\n",
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"then you must use the calculator tool. Do not do the calculations yourself. Examples:\\\n",
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"What is 7 + 5? Use the calculator tool\\\n",
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"If I divide 25 by 3, what do I get? Use the calculator tool\\\n",
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"How are you today? Chat as normal\\\n",
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"If the user asks for a calculation using more than two numbers, please do the calculations as normal.\n",
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"If the user says hello or a similar greeting, respond with something along the lines of \"Hello, do you want to do some upside down maths? 😜\"\"\""
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 8,
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"id": "87e5a23f-36d4-4d3e-b9ab-6e826339029b",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# chat message\n",
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"\n",
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"def chat_message(message, history):\n",
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" messages = [{\"role\":\"system\",\"content\":system_prompt}] + history + [{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":message}]\n",
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" response = openai.chat.completions.create(model = MODEL, messages = messages, tools = calculator_tools, tool_choice=\"auto\")\n",
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"\n",
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" if response.choices[0].finish_reason == \"tool_calls\":\n",
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" message = response.choices[0].message\n",
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" response = calc_tool_call(message)\n",
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" messages.append(message)\n",
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" messages.append(response)\n",
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" response = openai.chat.completions.create(model=MODEL, messages = messages)\n",
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"\n",
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" return response.choices[0].message.content"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 9,
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"id": "58a1a26c-b2ef-4f44-b07a-bd03e6f2ebc2",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# tool call\n",
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"\n",
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"def calc_tool_call(message):\n",
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" tool_call = message.tool_calls[0]\n",
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" function_name = tool_call.function.name\n",
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" arguments = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)\n",
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" a = arguments.get('a')\n",
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" b = arguments.get('b')\n",
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" \n",
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" if function_name == \"add\":\n",
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" result = calc.add(a,b)\n",
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" elif function_name == \"minus\":\n",
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" result = calc.minus(a,b)\n",
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" elif function_name == \"multiply\":\n",
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" result = calc.multiply(a,b)\n",
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" elif function_name == \"divide\":\n",
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" result = calc.divide(a,b)\n",
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" else:\n",
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" f\"unknown function: {function_name}\"\n",
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" response = {\n",
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" \"role\": \"tool\",\n",
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" \"content\": str(result),\n",
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" \"tool_call_id\": tool_call.id\n",
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" }\n",
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" return response"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 10,
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"id": "db81ec95-11ad-4b46-ae4a-774666faca59",
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"metadata": {
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"scrolled": true
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},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"* Running on local URL: http://127.0.0.1:7862\n",
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"* To create a public link, set `share=True` in `launch()`.\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/html": [
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"<div><iframe src=\"http://127.0.0.1:7862/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" allow=\"autoplay; camera; microphone; clipboard-read; clipboard-write;\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>"
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],
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"text/plain": [
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"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
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]
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},
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": []
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},
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"execution_count": 10,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# gradio chat\n",
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"gr.ChatInterface(\n",
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" fn=chat_message, \n",
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" type =\"messages\",\n",
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" title = \"Upside Down Maths Whizz!\",\n",
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" description = \"Ask me to add, subtract, multiply or divide two numbers 🤪 or I can just chat\",\n",
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").launch()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "8bf49c53-fe9a-4a0d-aff9-c1127eb168e8",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": []
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.11.13"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 5
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}
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